THE EXPOSITION OF FORMAMIDE PROHIBITON
關于甲酰胺禁令的理解
THE EXPOSITION OF FORMAMIDE PROHIBITON
自2010年開始,法國和比利時同時以貿易管制的形式禁止本國進口含有甲酰胺的發泡制品以來,的確有對市對市場造成一定的影響。很多客戶紛紛要求廠家做出沒有含甲酰胺的產品才能下單。
Since the year of 2010,the importing for foaming produces which contain Formamide have been prohibited by both the France and Belgium in the form of trade control, it affects the market to some degreen . A lot of customers require the manufacturers to pruduce the Formamide free products, If not , they will not place order.
但是,從塑料行業標準的角度來看。食品標準和玩具標準是比較高的,但是為什么發泡制品存在幾十年了,真的有那么嚴重的話為什么也沒有被寫進標準。在亞洲,有標準且比較高的是日本,到日本為止對甲酰胺的禁令只字未提。在歐洲,化學工業最發達的是德國,德國的拜耳公司原來是歐洲唯一一個有生產AC發泡劑的國家,后來整套設備賣到了中國。他們在目前為止也對甲酰胺的禁令只字未提。
However, seeing from the standard of plastic industry, The food and toys require a higher standard. But , the foaming produces have existed for several decades, why it wasn`t listed in the required standard if it is really so serious .In Asia, Japan is the only country who proposes to prohibite Formamide .In Europe ,Germany is the most developed country in chemicaL indurstry . BAYER CO. in Germany is the only manufacturer to produce AC forming agent in Europe who lated sold the whole equipment to China. And so far he also doesn`t propose any prohibition to Formamide.
歐洲對于進口的產品有ROSH的指令的管制,有EN71的指令的管制,有REACH的53項的指令的管制。這些當中都有對具體的物質有具體的限值,不要說是會致癌,就算是會致命的,也是有一定的限值空間。那么,甲酰胺真是有那么神秘嗎?當然不是,我們應該從更嚴肅的態度來看待這件事情。
The importing produces of Europe have the following restrainings: Rosh, EN71,and Reach the 53RD order .All these instructions have a spcific limitvalue to the specific material ,not to Say that it can cause cancer ,even it is deadly, it still has a certain limitvalue .In that case, is it really so mysterious ?Of course not We have to treat this thing with a more seraous attitute.
不管歐洲的進口商還是中國的生產商,都應該要求歐洲標準的制定機構對甲酰胺的含量問題進行科學評估,給出一個合理的公開的限值標準。如果給不了,那這個事很顯然是比利時和法國的進口貿易的一項管制措施而已。
Both Europe’s importors and China’s manufacturer should require Europe standard organisation to conduct a scientific assess to the content of Formamide,and publish a reasonable and public limitualue standard .If they can not provide,It is obviously just a trade restriction of Belgium and France to restrict importing,
在報道中,可能消費者有被誤導的地方。發泡制品有含少量的甲酰胺沒有錯,那是AC發泡劑分解后的產物,每公斤的AC發泡劑完全分解后能產生200毫克左右的甲酰胺。但是甲酰胺沒有味道,加熱到蒸發的溫度也不會分解產生有味道的氨出來。甲酰胺在塑料的內部比較均勻分布,人體接觸到的是塑料的表層。也就是說很少會真正接觸到甲酰胺。
The reports said that customers might be misguided.It`s right that foaming produces content a bit of Formamide. ,because it is the resolvent of AC foaming agent, and per kilo AC foaming agent will produce about 200mg Formamide after it is knocked down completely. However, the Formamide without any smelling ,even it is heated to the evaporation temperature ,it still will not produce any ammonia that can be smelt .The Formamide is disteibuted within the plastic, while people just touch the surface of the plastic. That is to say, people can not touch the Formamide essentially.
發泡制品的有刺激性的味道并不是甲酰胺散發出來的,而是AC發泡劑分解產生的另一種氣體物質氨。每公斤的AC發泡劑完全分解后能產生50克左右的氨,氨的揮發性很強,也能從發泡制品的里內慢慢揮發出來。當裝有發泡制品的進口貨柜打開時,迎面而來的是氨的刺激性味道。當裝有發泡制品的紙箱打開時,有刺激性的味道那是氨。當裝著發泡制品的袋子打開時,有一股刺激性的味道,那還是氨。真正能讓人的眼睛受到刺激到流淚的是氨,能讓人的鼻子很嗆的也是氨。氨比甲酰胺對人體的影響要大的多。發泡制品去氨味才是發泡制品的品質改善的方向中。
The pungent smelling of foaming products does not emit from Formamide, While from another gas-ammonia , which is the resolvent of ac foaming agent. A perfectly resolve of each kilo Formamide will produce about 50 gram ammonia, the ammonia is highly volatiled , and it can volatile slowly from the foaming products. When we open the containers、cartons、 or bags, which are loaded of foaming products, all the pungent smelling are ammonia. the pungent smelling are ammonia can also make people’s eyes watery and nose choked ammonia has a more serious influence on people’s health than Formamide .So to improve the quality of foaming products is to remove the ammonia.
在中國,東莞豪峻橡塑有限公司(www.wzwanhong.cn)研發的去氨劑能有效地去除氨味。和你一起生產高品質的無味高端發泡產品。
In China, the Remove Ammonia Additives, which is researched and produced by DONGGUAN HAOJUN CHEMICAL CO.,LTD, can remove ammonia smelling efficiently. And let’s produce high quality and odourless foaming products together.